Disk ARchive 2.7.16
Full featured and portable backup and archiving tool
generic_file.hpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/*********************************************************************/
2// dar - disk archive - a backup/restoration program
3// Copyright (C) 2002-2024 Denis Corbin
4//
5// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
8// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9//
10// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13// GNU General Public License for more details.
14//
15// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18//
19// to contact the author, see the AUTHOR file
20/*********************************************************************/
21
36
37#ifndef GENERIC_FILE_HPP
38#define GENERIC_FILE_HPP
39
40#include "../my_config.h"
41
42extern "C"
43{
44#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
45#include <unistd.h>
46#endif
47} // end extern "C"
48
50#include "integers.hpp"
51#include "crc.hpp"
52#include "infinint.hpp"
53#include "gf_mode.hpp"
54
55#include <string>
56
57namespace libdar
58{
59
62
64
77 {
78 public :
80 generic_file(gf_mode m) { rw = m; terminated = no_read_ahead = false; enable_crc(false); checksum = nullptr; };
81
83 generic_file(const generic_file &ref) { copy_from(ref); };
84
86 generic_file(generic_file && ref) noexcept { nullifyptr(); move_from(std::move(ref)); };
87
89 generic_file & operator = (const generic_file & ref) { destroy(); copy_from(ref); return *this; };
90
92 generic_file & operator = (generic_file && ref) noexcept { move_from(std::move(ref)); return *this; };
93
95
97 ~generic_file() noexcept(false) { destroy(); };
98
100 void terminate();
101
106 bool operator != (generic_file & ref) { return ! (*this == ref); };
107
109 gf_mode get_mode() const { return rw; };
110
115 void read_ahead(const infinint & amount);
116
123 void ignore_read_ahead(bool mode) { no_read_ahead = mode; };
124
126 virtual U_I read(char *a, U_I size) override;
127
129 virtual void write(const char *a, U_I size) override;
130
132
134 void write(const std::string & arg);
135
137 S_I read_back(char &a);
138
140 S_I read_forward(char &a) { if(terminated) throw SRC_BUG; return read(&a, 1); };
141
142
143 enum skippability { skip_backward, skip_forward };
144
146
151 virtual bool skippable(skippability direction, const infinint & amount) = 0;
152
154
158 virtual bool skip(const infinint & pos) = 0;
159
161 virtual bool skip_to_eof() = 0;
162
164 virtual bool skip_relative(S_I x) = 0;
165
167
168 virtual bool truncatable(const infinint & pos) const = 0;
169
171
183 virtual void truncate(const infinint & pos);
184
186 virtual infinint get_position() const = 0;
187
189 virtual void copy_to(generic_file &ref);
190
192
197 virtual void copy_to(generic_file &ref, const infinint & crc_size, crc * & value);
198
200 U_32 copy_to(generic_file &ref, U_32 size); // returns the number of byte effectively copied
201
203 infinint copy_to(generic_file &ref, infinint size); // returns the number of byte effectively copied
204
206
218 const infinint & me_read_ahead,
219 const infinint & you_read_ahead,
220 const infinint & crc_size,
221 crc * & value);
222
236 const infinint & me_read_ahead,
237 const infinint & you_read_ahead,
238 const infinint & crc_size,
239 crc * & value,
240 infinint & err_offset);
241
243
245 void reset_crc(const infinint & width);
246
248 bool crc_status() const { return active_read == &generic_file::read_crc; };
249
251
256
259
262
263
264 protected :
265 void set_mode(gf_mode x) { rw = x; };
266
268
272 virtual void inherited_read_ahead(const infinint & amount) = 0;
273
274
276
285 virtual U_I inherited_read(char *a, U_I size) = 0;
286
288
292 virtual void inherited_write(const char *a, U_I size) = 0;
293
295
300 virtual void inherited_truncate(const infinint & pos) = 0;
301
302
304
308 virtual void inherited_sync_write() = 0;
309
311
316 virtual void inherited_flush_read() = 0;
317
319
322 virtual void inherited_terminate() = 0;
323
324
327 bool is_terminated() const { return terminated; };
328
329 private :
330 gf_mode rw;
331 crc *checksum;
332 bool terminated;
333 bool no_read_ahead;
334 U_I (generic_file::* active_read)(char *a, U_I size);
335 void (generic_file::* active_write)(const char *a, U_I size);
336
337 void enable_crc(bool mode);
338
339 U_I read_crc(char *a, U_I size);
340 void write_crc(const char *a, U_I size);
341 void destroy();
342 void nullifyptr() noexcept { checksum = nullptr; };
343 void copy_from(const generic_file & ref);
344 void move_from(generic_file && ref) noexcept;
345 };
346
348
349} // end of namespace
350
351#endif
pure virtual class defining interface of a CRC object
Definition: crc.hpp:47
this is the interface class from which all other data transfer classes inherit
virtual void write(const char *a, U_I size) override
write data to the generic_file inherited from proto_generic_file
infinint copy_to(generic_file &ref, infinint size)
copy the given amount to the object in argument
virtual bool truncatable(const infinint &pos) const =0
whether the implementation is able to truncate to the given position
void terminate()
destructor-like call, except that it is allowed to throw exceptions
virtual void inherited_truncate(const infinint &pos)=0
truncate file at the give offset
virtual void inherited_sync_write()=0
write down any pending data
~generic_file() noexcept(false)
virtual destructor,
virtual bool skip(const infinint &pos)=0
skip at the absolute position
generic_file(const generic_file &ref)
copy constructor
virtual void truncate(const infinint &pos)
truncate file at the given offset
generic_file(gf_mode m)
main constructor
generic_file & operator=(const generic_file &ref)
assignment operator
virtual void copy_to(generic_file &ref)
copy all data from current position to the object in argument
virtual bool skippable(skippability direction, const infinint &amount)=0
whether the implementation is able to skip
virtual void copy_to(generic_file &ref, const infinint &crc_size, crc *&value)
copy all data from the current position to the object in argument and computes a CRC value of the tra...
bool crc_status() const
to known whether CRC calculation is activated or not
virtual void inherited_read_ahead(const infinint &amount)=0
tells the object that several calls to read() will follow to probably obtain at least the given amoun...
S_I read_back(char &a)
skip back one char, read on char and skip back one char
void read_ahead(const infinint &amount)
S_I read_forward(char &a)
read one char
virtual infinint get_position() const =0
get the current read/write position
void flush_read()
be ready to read at current position, reseting all pending data for reading, cached and in compressio...
virtual bool skip_relative(S_I x)=0
skip relatively to the current position
bool operator==(generic_file &ref)
virtual bool skip_to_eof()=0
skip to the end of file
virtual void inherited_write(const char *a, U_I size)=0
implementation of the write() operation
virtual U_I inherited_read(char *a, U_I size)=0
implementation of read() operation
bool diff(generic_file &f, const infinint &me_read_ahead, const infinint &you_read_ahead, const infinint &crc_size, crc *&value, infinint &err_offset)
bool diff(generic_file &f, const infinint &me_read_ahead, const infinint &you_read_ahead, const infinint &crc_size, crc *&value)
compares the contents with the object in argument
generic_file(generic_file &&ref) noexcept
move constructor
void reset_crc(const infinint &width)
reset CRC on read or writen data
void ignore_read_ahead(bool mode)
bool is_terminated() const
gf_mode get_mode() const
retreive the openning mode for this object
virtual void inherited_terminate()=0
destructor-like call, except that it is allowed to throw exceptions
void write(const std::string &arg)
write a string to the generic_file
crc * get_crc()
get CRC of the transfered date since last reset
void sync_write()
write any pending data
virtual U_I read(char *a, U_I size) override
read data from the generic_file inherited from proto_generic_file
U_32 copy_to(generic_file &ref, U_32 size)
small copy (up to 4GB) with CRC calculation
virtual void inherited_flush_read()=0
reset internal engine, flush caches in order to read the data at current position
the arbitrary large positive integer class
ancestor class of generic_file
class crc definition, used to handle Cyclic Redundancy Checks
generic modes to open file
gf_mode
generic_file openning modes
Definition: gf_mode.hpp:44
switch module to limitint (32 ou 64 bits integers) or infinint
are defined here basic integer types that tend to be portable
libdar namespace encapsulate all libdar symbols
Definition: archive.hpp:47
precursor class of generic_file used to avoid cyclic dependencies with storage and infinint